Richmond is a suburb which lies within the Territorial Authority of Invercargill, one of 36 residential suburbs which form the wider region. Richmond is the 8th largest suburb of Invercargill in terms of the total number of residential housing stock. Richmond provides a range of housing stock, with the earliest residential housing recorded in the area constructed between 1880 - 1889. The majority of the residential housing stock in the locality was constructed between 1970 - 1979. Residential housing stock in Richmond is made up of approximately 98% residential housing and 2% residential investment housing properties.